What is a track safety measure?
Track safety measures protect people working near or on active railway lines – for example during construction, maintenance or cleaning work. Without these measures, many interventions in railway infrastructure would not only be dangerous but impossible. Professional track safety means: identifying risks, avoiding hazards, taking responsibility.
Preparation phase: Planning is key
Risk analysis and route assessment
Before anyone steps onto the tracks, the work area is thoroughly assessed. The goal is to identify potential dangers early and plan appropriate countermeasures.
- Evaluation of train frequency and track speed
- Assessment of visibility and local conditions
- Identification of risk factors such as curves, switches or gradients
Coordination with authorities and client
Planning is never done in isolation: security service providers like USM Security GmbH coordinate closely with infrastructure operators (e.g. DB Netz AG) and other project stakeholders.
- Coordination of schedules and work windows
- Obtaining necessary permits
- Briefings for site managers, subcontractors and external crews
Setup phase: Implementing safety measures
Installing protection and warning systems
Safety on site starts with a clear separation between the working and danger zones. Various systems are used depending on location and requirements.
- Placement of switch guards, barriers and signals
- Installation of automatic warning systems (ATWS)
- Setup of escape routes and emergency access points
Preparing technical communication
All parties must be able to act quickly and in coordination during emergencies. That’s why reliable technical and procedural communication is essential.
- Testing radio connections between safety personnel
- Defining warning protocols and responsibilities
- Starting digital logging in the site diary
Operational phase: Safety in active use
Roles and responsibilities on site
Everyone involved has clearly defined tasks throughout the operation. Only then can the safety plan function reliably – even during unexpected incidents.
- Safety watch: Observe the tracks and warn in time of oncoming trains
- Track safety supervisor: Coordinates safety watch personnel, ensures compliance
- Site management: Reports changes in the schedule, ensures smooth communication
Standardized warning and communication protocols
Every movement near tracks follows a strict protocol – especially when a train approaches. A well-trained team is essential for effective protection.
- Train alerts via radio or ATWS signal
- Visual, acoustic and manual warning signals (e.g. hand gestures)
- Safe retreat of all personnel from the danger zone
Post-operation: Inspection, handover, documentation
Final inspection and dismantling
Once the work is complete, a structured post-check begins. The goal is to ensure that all safety systems have been correctly removed and documented.
- Visual inspection by the track safety supervisor
- Dismantling of warning systems, barriers and equipment
- Clearing and release of the track section
Documentation and handover protocol
Comprehensive documentation is legally required – and ensures full traceability of all safety actions even years later.
- Analysis of the digital site log
- Reporting of any incidents or plan adjustments
- Archiving in accordance with legal regulations
Technology and future: Innovations in track safety
Modern technologies for maximum protection
Track safety is constantly evolving. Digital tools and AI-supported systems increase both efficiency and protection.
- Drones for real-time aerial monitoring
- Sensors for train detection and risk assessment
- Wearables for real-time health and position tracking of staff
Digital logs and AI-based evaluation
Modern software is already replacing traditional paper logs – enabling fast analysis for clients, railway companies and authorities.
Conclusion: Safety requires experience
A track safety operation is a highly complex process that only functions reliably with experience, structure and qualified personnel. USM Security GmbH offers exactly that: secure planning, legally compliant execution and state-of-the-art technology – all from a single provider. For railway projects at the highest safety level.
Planning work on or near railway tracks?
Feel free to contact us at info@nopeusm-security.de or by phone at +49 6151 9145640. We are happy to advise you – professionally and without obligation.